Why is it more efficient for crawlers to use proxies

In the world of web crawlers, agents play an important role in enabling crawlers to carry out data fetching more efficiently. Proxies act as intermediary servers between users and the Internet, providing crawlers with a number of advantages, allowing crawlers to remain anonymous while performing tasks and obtain the data they need more efficiently. Let's see why crawlers are more efficient when using proxies.

1, maintain anonymity: In the tasks of web crawlers, frequent requests may trigger the defense mechanism of the target website, resulting in the IP address being blocked, which will seriously affect the normal operation of the crawler and the completion of data capture tasks. By using a proxy, the crawler can hide the real IP address, so that the target website can only see the IP of the proxy and cannot trace the real crawler IP. This anonymity is especially important for tasks that require frequent scraping of data.

Frequent requests may be perceived by the target site as malicious crawlers or attacks, so defensive measures are taken, such as blacklisting IP addresses or limiting request rates. This will result in crawlers not being able to continue to crawl data normally, or even being banned from accessing the target website altogether. Through the use of proxies, crawlers can use multiple IP addresses and rotate requests, making the server of the target website think that each request is from a different user, thereby reducing the risk of being blocked and improving the success rate of grabbing data.

2, avoid blocking and blocking: In the network crawling task, the crawler needs to send a large number of requests in a short period of time to obtain the data of the target website. However, this high frequency of requests often triggers the target site's defense mechanisms, causing the site to restrict the request or even blacklist the crawler's IP address, which in turn prevents it from continuing to access and crawl data. Without the use of a proxy, crawlers can easily be blocked or blocked by the site, resulting in failure or interruption of the crawling task.

①Dynamic proxy IP authentication is valid but cannot be used normally

By using proxies, crawlers can implement IP rotation, that is, using a different IP address in each request. This way, the server of the target site will think that each request is coming from a different user, rather than the same crawler. This way of rotating requests reduces the risk of being blocked and increases the likelihood of a successful crawling task. Even if an IP address is blocked by the site, there are other IP addresses that the crawler can continue to use, and the entire crawling process will not be interrupted because of a single IP problem.

3, choose the right type of proxy: different types of proxy IP have their own characteristics and advantages, crawlers need to choose the right type of proxy according to their own needs to obtain better results and performance.

A data center agent is a relatively common and relatively inexpensive agent type. These proxy ips are purchased from data centers and resold by proxy service providers. Because the IP of data center agents comes from the same data center, they have similar characteristics on the network and are easily identified as agents by target websites and blacklisted. This leads to the potential problem of using data center agents to crawl more stringent websites, which are likely to be immediately blocked from access and crawling.

②What is the impact of frequent server IP address changes on the website?

In contrast, residential agents are a more advanced and stable type of agent. Residential proxy IP comes from the Internet connection of a real home, which makes them closer to the IP address of a real user and less likely to be detected as a proxy. The IP address of the residential agent is real and effective, and it is difficult for the website to distinguish its real identity, so the residential agent is more suitable for simulating the behavior of real users in the network crawl. This type of proxy is more likely to avoid being blacklisted by the target site, thus improving the success and persistence of crawling tasks.

4, Implement IP rotation: Implement IP rotation is an important strategy, by rotating the use of different IP addresses, so that the target website's server thinks that each request is from a different person. This reduces the chance of being blocked from the site and increases the success rate of web crawling tasks. Realizing IP rotation requires some technical support, but it is an effective means to improve efficiency and stability for frequent grasping tasks.

To sum up, proxy plays a crucial role in crawlers. By maintaining anonymity, avoiding blocking and blocking, choosing appropriate proxy types and realizing IP rotation, crawlers can perform data fetching more efficiently when using proxies and ensure the smooth completion of network crawling tasks. The efficiency and success rate of crawler will be further improved by selecting the proxy IP supplier suitable for their own needs and rationally configuring the proxy strategy.